Edward Hubert Land Biography Essay Example

Edward Hubert Land Biography Essay Example Edward Hubert Land Biography Essay Edward Hubert Land Biography Essay Edward Hubert Land Biography BY ekfi0214 Biography of Edwin Herbert Land Land, Edwin Herbert (7 May 1909- 1 March 1991) is born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. An inventor of Polaroid Photography, and became an entrepreneur beginning of new photo industry. Edwin thought of something no one else would have thought about: The convenience of films that can be processed outside under any circumstances with complete success. He wanted to produce a hand held camera where you can print and develop the negatives right away. The ability to look at the photos that is taken right away was a hug success! It did not need to go through the trouble of long process of someone develop your film. With this certain achievement, many people thought that was revolutionary. He hosted inventions where it was ranked second in number comparison to Edisons. Not only he was the handsome and enigmatic scientist, but also, who knew how to bring creativity into real life. As a one human being, Edwin Herbert Land would be the person who is one of the intellects that would be treasured among other famous inventors. Edwin Herbert Land was an only child to Harry and Martha Land. He was born on May 7th, 1909, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. First, he attended Bridgeport public schools, until his family decided to move to Norwich. There he attended Academy to prepare for college. Even at a young age of five, Land showed his expertise to experience. Like most small children, he grew up taking things apart. He first experimented with the familys new phonograph, which got him into a lot of trouble. Since then, he was determined to execute an experiment without anything being in the way. Even in his childhood, he took interest with light. It showed that he clearly took interest to polarization. Not only, he was a thriving child, he was self-taught and a huge reader. Land recalled his childhood by spending most of his time reading novels and literature. Through a novelist Anatole France, he was able to see how cruel the world was. It allowed him to think about what he wanted to do in the future. He wanted to exceed his father as a businessman. He believed inventions allowed business to happen. In 1922, Land attends Norwich camp where he met Julius Silver, at the time he was the camp counselor. From then, he and Julius became good friends and confidant. Later, Julius Silver becomes his lawyer for more than 50 years. Not long after the camp, Land enters Harvard, in the year of 1927 to study chemistry, however, he did not stay long. He only attended for a year. He began experimenting with polarizers at the New York Public Library. Sometime during his stay in New York, Land was walking along the street of Fifth Avenue or Broadway. That is where he got the idea of solving the problem of headlight glare. He fgured out magnificent use for an inexpensive polarizer Such polarizer would greatly reduce the hazards of driving at night. Two years from 1927, he was able to file the first of 535 patents. Then decides to return to Harvard as a physics student. That is also when he decided to marry Helen (Terre) Maislen. Not too long after his arrival at Harvard, his work was recognized among the was a teacher in electricity and magnetism; Land later creates own company with Wheelwright, and visits General Motors and other leading industrial labs in 1932. Not only, Wheelwright was able to provide Land a genuine lab with a bit of help of Theodore Lyman, who was the chairman of Harvards physics department at the time. With a perfect workspace provided for him, Edwin Land was able to move forward with his experiments with sheet polarizers. He was able to learn how to make crystals very small to embed into every square inch of cellulose. It was the summer of 1932, Wheelwright offered Land to start own lab, where he can finish his study for polarized light. Although it first began with headlights, Wheelwright and Land began to extend the use of polarized light even to view stereoscopic movies. In the year of 1930s, Lands work began to take recognition. During the years of 1932 and 1937, he became one of the most significant innovators in United States. On June 13th, 1933, Land received the first patent for polarized material. He was able make polarizer in commercial quantities. Therefore, Land and Wheelwright was able to find companies like Eastman Kodak, General Motors, and General Electric. They signed the first contract with Eastman Kodak for polarizing filters for cameras and market them as Polascreens. Then in the year of 1935, the Land and Wheelwright Company enters contract with American Optical for polarizing lenses for sunglasses. Then, the company receives Cresson Medal from Franklin Institute in 1937. The idea of Polaroid Corporation was formed. Since then, many manufactures were produced through the Polaroid Corporation. In 1939, at New York Worlds Fair, millions were able to view 3-D movie through cardboard and plastic viewing glasses supplied by Polaroid. Then, in January of 1940, The Company first publishes work on still photography system called Vectograph that is able to capture three-dimensional photo. Each process as a stepping stool, the first xperiment with instant photography was born on the year of 1944. Even though it was not until 1948 the Polorids first film was introduced in a roll format, the instant film camera brought a huge success. As the Company grew, the development of Lands inventions did not stop. Polaroid introduced ASA 3000 black and white film as color vision research was published. Then, later in 1960s, Land was able to lead the formation of spy satellite to demonstrate satellite photos. After many years of being the president of Polaroid, Land decides to give up the position to be the chairman nd the chief executive of Polaroid in 1975. Although Land had some trouble with Kodak with patent rights of Polaroid in 1970s, Land remained to keep Polaroid as an individual company. In the year of 1982, Edwin Land resigns even as a chairmanship and board of Polaroid to become a full-time work at Rowland Institute. He brought a close to his involvement with Polaroid. Edwin Land once said to his Polaroid employees, If you dream of something worth doing and then simply go to work on it and dont think anything of personalities, or emotional confitcts, or of money, or of amily distractions You keep on coming nearer to giving the world something well worth having. On March 1st, 1991, Edwin Land died and was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge. Adams, Ansel. Polaroid Land Photograpy. Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1978. Evans, Harold, Gail Buckland, and David Lefer. They Mad America. New York: Little Brown, 2004. McElheny, Victor K. Insisting on the Impossible: The Life of Edwin Land. Reading, Mass: Perseus Books, 1998. Wensberg, Peter C. Lands Polaroid : A Company And The Man Who Invented It. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.